The NHS is set to be overwhelmed by a surge in
elderly disabled people over the next decade, experts warned last night.
The number of over-65s in England and Wales
requiring care will grow by 25 per cent by 2025, according to a study published
in the Lancet Public Health journal.
That will take the cared-for population in this age
group to 2.8million, up 560,000 since 2015.
The NHS is set to be overwhelmed by a surge in
elderly disabled people over the next decade. Over-65s in England and Wales
requiring care will grow to 2.8million, up 560,000 since 2015
Experts at the University of Liverpool, who made
the predictions, said people need to start taking more responsibility for their
health earlier in life to reduce this burden.
They called for urgent disease prevention policies
aimed at improving diet, reducing drinking, helping smokers to quit, and
targeting high blood pressure and physical inactivity - and warned that without
a major change the NHS is to come under severe pressure.
Lead researcher Dr Maria Guzman-Castillo said: ‘The
societal, economic, and public health implications of our predictions are
substantial.
‘In particular, our findings draw attention to the
scale of societal costs associated with disability in the coming decade.
‘Spending on
long-term care will need to increase considerably by 2025, which has serious
implications for a cash strapped and overburdened National Health Service and
an under-resourced social care system.
‘More cost-effective health and social care
provision will be needed, such as increased availability of institutional care,
and better financial support - such as tax allowances or cash benefits - for
family members providing informal and home care.’
The study models future trends in disability and
life expectancy in England and Wales between 2015 and 2025, taking into account
predicted rates of heart and artery disease, dementia and other conditions.
The proportion of the population over 65 is
expected to rise by 19 per cent from 10.4 million to 12.4 million over the
decade.
People aged 65 in 2025 should expect to live
another 21.8 years - meaning they will reach 86.8, 1.7 years older than those
who turned 65 in 2015.
Experts at the University of Liverpool, who made
the predictions, said people need to start taking more responsibility for their
health earlier in life to reduce this burden
But a quarter of remaining life after 65 is likely
to be spent coping with disability, the researchers said.
Overall, dementia is the biggest disability threat,
with rates expected to increase by 49 per cent among people aged 65 and over.
In 2025, an estimated 699,000 people in England and
Wales are likely to require dementia care, compared with 468,000 in 2015.
Other care burdens including mental health
problems, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders are predicted to increase by
37 per cent.
Among the over-85s, they were set almost to double.
Co-author Professor Eric Brunner, from University
College London, said: ‘Our new forecasting model uses real-life evidence to
assess the future impact of the competing forces that give rise to loss of
health and well-being in older people in our country.
‘We find that ageing of the population in the next
10 years will cause an increase in burden of disability that we must not
ignore.’
Professor Helen Stokes-Lampard, chair of the Royal
College of GPs, said: ‘It’s a great testament to medical research, and the NHS,
that we are living longer - but we need to ensure that our patients are living
longer, with a good quality of life.
‘For this to happen, we need a properly funded,
properly staffed health and social care sector with general practice, hospitals
and social care all working together, and all communicating well with each
other, in the best interests of delivering safe care to all our patients.
‘But as well as more resources, we agree with the
authors of this study that prevention of chronic diseases that can have a
serious effect on a patient’s quality of life is key, and this is something for
which we all bear responsibility.
SOURCE: MailOnline, Ben Spencer
Isnt it a wonderful testament to the NHS and Public Health that we are all living longer? The increased burden on resources and the social care sector is something that needs addressing. Quality of life and safe care is paramount.
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